The Baltic Sea is grappling with a severe ecological crisis primarily marked by oxygen depletion, leading to extensive dead zones. Human activities, including industrial processes and nutrient-rich agricultural runoff, have fueled the growth of algae, contributing to oxygen-starved conditions. These anoxic zones threaten marine life, disrupting ecosystems and fisheries.
The problem has deepened over decades, making recovery a formidable challenge. Efforts to reduce nutrient loads and tackle industrial impacts are crucial, but the complexity of the issue is compounded by high shipping traffic and tourism pressure. A holistic, long-term solution is imperative to revive the Baltic Sea’s health and sustain its ecosystems, emphasizing the critical intersection of environmental science, conservation, and human activities in this fragile marine ecosystem.
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